« Previous
Next »
Journal of Renal Nutrition
Volume 13, Issue 1
, Pages 15-25
, January 2003
Normalized protein nitrogen appearance is correlated with hospitalization and mortality in hemodialysis patients with Kt/V greater than 1.20
References
- . Nutritional status as a predictor of morbidity and mortality in maintenance dialysis patients. ASAIO J. 1997;43:246–250
- . Malnutrition as the main factor in morbidity and mortality of hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int Suppl. 1983;16:S199–S203
- Association among SF36 quality of life measures and nutrition, hospitalization, and mortality in hemodialysis. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2001;12:2797–2806
- . Relative contributions of nutrition and inflammation to clinical outcome in dialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis. 2001;38:1343–1350
- A malnutrition-inflammation score is correlated with morbidity and mortality in maintenance hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis. 2001;38:1251–1263
-
Inflammation enhances cardiovascular risk and mortality in hemodialysis patients.
Kidney. 1999;55:648–658
- . Malnutrition and the acute-phase reaction in dialysis patients-how to measure and how to distinguish. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2000;15:1521–1524
- What are the causes and consequences of the chronic inflammatory state in chronic dialysis patients?. Semin Dial. 2000;13:163–175
- C-Reactive protein predicts all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis. 2000;35:469–476
- Inflammation and dietary protein intake exert competing effects on serum albumin and creatinine in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int. 2001;60:333–340
-
Assessment of nutritional status of the National Cooperative Dialysis Study population.
Kidney Int Suppl. 1983;13:S80–S88
- . A mechanistic analysis of the National Cooperative Dialysis Study (NCDS). Kidney Int. 1985;28:526–534
-
Clinical practice guidelines for nutrition in chronic renal failure. K/DOQI, National Kidney Foundation. Am J Kidney Dis. 2000;35:S28–S29
- . A hypothesis: The catabolic rate is dependent upon the type and amount of treatment in dialyzed uremic patients. Am J Kidney Dis. 1989;13:382–389
- Which comes first Kt/V or PCR—Chicken or egg?. Kidney Int Suppl. 1992;38:S32
- . Excerpts from the USRDS 2000 annual data report: Atlas of end-stage renal disease in the United States. Am J Kidney Dis. 2000;36:S1–S328
- . Urea kinetic modeling in chronic hemodialysis: Benefits, problems, and practical solutions. Semin Dial. 1988;1:82
- . Second generation logarithmic estimates of single-pool variable volume Kt/V: An analysis of error. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1993;4:1205
- Canadian Hemodialysis Morbidity Study. Am J Kidney Dis. 1992;19:214–234
- Predictors of mortality in hemodialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1993;3:1613–1622
- . Serum albumin is a strong predictor of death in chronic dialysis patients. Kidney Int. 1993;44:115–119
- The urea reduction ratio and serum albumin concentration as predictors of mortality in patients undergoing hemodialysis. N Engl J Med. 1993;329:1001–1006
- Urea index and other predictors of hemodialysis patient survival. Am J Kidney Dis. 1994;23:272–282
- Predictors of poor outcome in chronic dialysis patients: The Netherlands Cooperative Study on the Adequacy of Dialysis. The NECOSAD Study Group. Am J Kidney Dis. 2000;35:69–79
-
Inflammation, malnutrition, and cardiac disease as predictors of mortality in hemodialysis patients.
J Am Soc Nephrol. 2002;13:S28–S36
- Relating protein intake to nutritional status in haemodialysis patients: How to normalize the protein equivalent of total nitrogen appearance (PNA)?. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1999;14:2165–2172
- Caloric rather than protein deficiency predominates in stable chronic haemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1995;10:1885–1889
-
The protein catabolic rate as a measure of protein intake in dialysis patients: Usefulness and limits.
Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1990;1:125–127
- Protein catabolic rate over lean body mass ratio: A more rational approach to normalize the protein catabolic rate in dialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis. 1997;30:672–679
- Urea rebound and residual renal function in the calculation of Kt/V and protein catabolic rate. Kidney Int Suppl. 1993;41:S278–S281
- Determination of protein catabolic rate in patients on chronic intermittent hemodialysis: Urea output measurements compared with dietary protein intake and with calculation of urea generation rate. Am J Kidney Dis. 1995;25:887–895
- Effects of dose of dialysis on morbidity and mortality. Am J Kidney Dis. 1994;23:661–669
- . Nutrition and adequacy of dialysis. How do hemodialysis and CAPD compare?. Kidney Int Suppl. 1993;40:S39–S50
- The normalized protein catabolic rate is a flawed marker of nutrition in CAPD patients. Kidney Int. 1994;45:103–109
- . The correlation between Kt/V and protein catabolic rate—a self-fulfilling prophecy. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1994;9:743–745
- Effects of increasing dialysis dose on serum albumin and mortality in hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis. 1996;27:380–386
- . Thoughts about judging dialysis treatment: mathematics and measurements, mirrors in the mind. Semin Nephrol. 1996;16:242–262
- The influence of small solute clearance on dietary protein intake in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients:a methodologic analysis based on cross-sectional and prospective studies. Am J Kidney Dis. 1996;28:553–560
- Factors predicting malnutrition in hemodialysis patients: a cross-sectional study. Kidney Int. 1998;53:773–782
- . Protein intake seems to respond to increases in Kt/V despite baseline Kt/V greater than 1.2. Am J Nephrol. 1999;19:500–504
- Effect of age on protein catabolic rate, morbidity, and mortality in uraemic patients with adequate dialysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1993;8:735–739
- Factors affecting nPCR in hemodialysed patients. Int J Artif Organs. 1995;18:181–189
- Increase in Kt/V increased serum albumin but not nPCR in a group of patients on continuous peritoneal dialysis. Perit Dial Int. 1997;17:511–513
-
.
Modeling success or failure of dialysis therapy: The National Cooperative Dialysis Study.
Kidney Int Suppl. 1983;13:S101–S106
-
.
Principles of prescribing dialysis therapy: Implementing recommendations from the National Cooperative Dialysis Study.
Kidney Int Suppl. 1983;13:S113–S122
- . Influence of Kt/V and protein catabolic rate on hemodialysis morbidity. A long-term study. ASAIO J. 1992;38:M179–M180
-
Relationship of protein catabolic rate or Kt/V with morbidity.
ASIAO J. 1993;39:M602–M605
- Survival of hemodialysis patients in the United States is improved with a greater quantity of dialysis. Am J Kidney Dis. 1994;23:670
- Nitrogen balance during intermittent dialysis therapy of uremia. Kidney Int. 1978;14:491–500
- Protein and energy intake, nitrogen balance and nitrogen losses in patients treated with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Kidney Int. 1993;44:1048–1057
- . Dietary protein, urea nitrogen appearance and total nitrogen appearance in chronic renal failure and CAPD patients. Kidney Int. 1997;52:486–494
- Increased risk for cardiovascular mortality among malnourished end-stage renal disease patients. Am J Kidney Dis. 2002;40:307–314
- . Determinants of albumin concentration in hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis. 1997;29:658–668
-
.
USRD 2000 Annual Data Report, Atlas of End Stage Renal Diseases in the United States.
Bethesda, MD: National Institute of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases,; 2001;
- . Relationship of serum transferrin to total iron binding capacity for nutritional assessment. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1982;6:392–394
-
Total iron-binding capacity-estimated transferrin correlates with the nutritional subjective global assessment in hemodialysis patients.
Am J Kidney Dis. 1998;3:263–272
-
Elevated serum CRP is a strong predictor of increased mortality and low serum albumin in hemodialysis (HD) patients.
[abstact]
J Am Soc Nephrol. 1995;6:573
- . C-reactive protein as an outcome predictor for maintenance hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int. 1998;54:627–636
- Inflammation enhances cardiovascular risk and mortality in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int. 1999;55:648–658
- Strong association between malnutrition, inflammation, and atherosclerosis in chronic renal failure. Kidney Int. 1999;55:1899–1911
- Association of morbidity with markers of nutrition and inflammation in chronic hemodialysis patients: a prospective study. Kidney Int. 1999;55:1945–1951
- Serum C-reactive protein (CRP) and risk of death in chronic dialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1999;14:1956–1960
- . Death risk in hemodialysis patients: The predictive value of commonly measured variables and an evaluation of death rate differences between facilities. Am J Kidney Dis. 1990;15:458–482
- Serum ferritin is a marker of morbidity and mortality in hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis. 2001;37:564–572
- Food intake characteristics of hemodialysis patients as obtained by food frequency questionnaire. J Ren Nutr. 2002;12:17–31
☆ Supported by a grant # DK61162 from the National Institute of Digestive, Diabetes and Kidney Diseases for Dr. Kalantar, and a GCRC grant # M01-RR00425 from the National Centers for Research Resources, National Institutes of Health.
☆☆ Drs. Kalantar-Zadeh and Supasyndh have had equal contribution to this work.
★ Address reprint requests to Kamyar Kalantar-Zadeh, MD, MPH, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Harbor Mailbox 406, 1000 West Carson St, Torrance, CA 90509-2910. E-mail: kkalantar@ucla.edu
PII: S1051-2276(02)13406-6
doi: 10.1053/jren.2003.50005
© 2003 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Journal of Renal Nutrition
Volume 13, Issue 1
, Pages 15-25
, January 2003

