« Previous
Next »
Journal of Renal Nutrition
Volume 12, Issue 2
, Pages 76-86
, April 2002
Probiotics and prebiotics: A brief overview
References
-
In:
Thomas PR, Earl R editor.
Institute of Medicine, National Academy of Sciences: Opportunities in the nutrition and food sciences. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 1994;p. 109
-
.
Dietary modulation of the human gut microbiota using prebiotics.
Br J Nutr. 1998;80(suppl):209–212
-
.
The role of probiotic cultures in the control of gastrointestinal health.
J Nutr. 2000;130:396–402
-
.
Probiotics and prebiotics: Can regulating the activities of intestinal bacteria benefit health?.
Br Med J. 1999;318:999–1003
- . Dietary modulation of the human colonic microbiota: Introducing the concept of prebiotics. J Nutr. 1995;125:1401–1412
- . Biotherapeutic agents: A neglected modality for the treatment and prevention of selected intestinal and vaginal infections. JAMA. 1996;275:870–876
-
.
Probiotics: A general view.
In:
Wood JBJ editors.
Lactic Acid Bacteria in Health and Disease. vol 1:London, UK: Elsevier Applied Science; 1992;p. 151–170
-
.
Selection of strains for probiotic use.
In:
Fuller R editors.
Probiotics: The Scientific Basis. London, England: Chapman & Hall; 1992;p. 151–170
- . Attachment of Lactobacillus casei strain GG to human colon carcinoma cell line Caco-2: Comparison with other dairy strains. Lett Appl Microbiol. 1991;13:154–156
- Protein-mediated adhesion of Lactobacillus acidophilus BG2FO4 on human enterocyte and mucus-secreting cell lines in culture. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1992;58:2034–2039
- Adhesion of human bifidobacterial strains to cultured human intestinal epithelial cells and inhibition of enteropathogen-cell interactions. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1993;59:4121–4128
- . Survival of lactic acid bacteria in the human stomach and adhesion to intestinal cells. J Dairy Sci. 1987;70:1–12
-
Fecal recovery in humans of viable Bifidobacterium sp ingested in fermented milk.
Gastroenterol. 1992;102:875–878
- Survival of Lactobacillus species (strain GG) in human gastrointestinal tract. Dig Dis Sci. 1992;37:121–128
- Survival of bifidobacteria ingested via fermented milk during their passage through the human small intestine: An in vivo study using intestinal perfusion. Am J Clin Nutr. 1992;55:78–80
- Differentiation of ingested and endogenous bifidobacteria by DNA fingerprinting demonstrates the survival of an unmodified strain in the gastrointestinal tract of humans. J Nutr. 1997;127:89–94
- . Lactic acid bacteria and human clinical infection. J Appl Bacteriol. 1993;75:95–107
-
.
Recommendation for preventing the spread of vancomycin resistance: Recommendations of the Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC).
MMWR. 1995;44(No. RR-12):1
-
.
Biotherapeutic agents for Clostridium difficile-associated disease.
In:
Elmer GW, McFarland LV, Surawicz CM editor.
Biotherapeutic Agents and Infectious Diseases. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press; 1999;p. 159–193
-
.
Mechanisms of action of biotherapeutic agents.
In:
Elmer GW, et al. editor.
Biotherapeutic Agents and Infectious Diseases. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press; 1999;p. 27–46
-
.
Fermented milks—Past, present, and future.
Food Technol. 1989;43:92–99
-
Early Salmonella challenge time and reduction in chick cecal colonization following treatment with a characterized competitive exclusion culture.
J Food Protect. 1998;61:673–676
-
.
Safety of probiotic bacteria.
Asia Pacific J Clin Nutr. 1996;5:25–28
- Demonstration of safety of probiotics—A review. Int J Food Microbiol. 1998;44:93–106
- Liver abscess due to Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain indistinguishable from L. rhamnosus strain GG. Clin Infect Dis. 1999;28:1159–1160
- . Significant recovery of nonsporulating anaerobic rods from clinical specimens. Clin Infect Dis. 1993;16:476–480
- . Lactobacilli and the normal human anaerobic microflora. Clin Infect Dis. 1993;16(suppl):181–187
- . Human fecal flora: The normal flora of 20 Japanese-Hawaiians. Appl Microbiol. 1974;27:961–979
- . Anaerobic bacteria of the gastrointestinal flora and their occurrence in clinical infections. J Infect Dis. 1969;119:641–649
-
Safety of commercial products with viable Lactobacillus strains.
Infect Dis Clin Pract. 1996;5:331–335
-
.
Genus Lactobacillus.
In:
Sneath PHA, et al. editor.
Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. vol 2:Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins; 1986;p. 1209–1234
- . Lactobacillus endocarditis. J Infect. 1986;12:169–174
- . CAPD peritonitis caused by vancomycin-resistant lactobacilli. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1990;5:235–236
- . Lactobacilus rhamnosus septicemia in patients with prolonged aplasia receiving ceftazidime-vancomycin. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1991;10:44
- . Two cases of endocarditis due to Lactobacillus species: Antimicrobial susceptibility, review, and discussion of therapy. Clin Infect Dis. 1992;15:250–255
- Fatal lung abscess due to Lactobacillus ss rhamnosus. Thorax. 1992;47:666–667
-
Therapy of experimental infective endocarditis due to antibiotic-tolerant Lactobacillus plantarum—Bactericidal synergy of penicillin plus gentamicin.
Chemother. 1981;27:444–451
- Clinical manifestations and therapy of Lactobacillus endocarditis: report of a case and review of the literature. Rev Infect Dis. 1986;8:771–776
-
Infection due to Bifidobacterium eriksonnei.
Am J Clin Pathol. 1973;59:143;
(abstr)
- . Bifidobacterium (Actinomyces) eriksonii infection. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1974;110:663–668
- . Case report: Fatal anaerobic pulmonary infection due to Bifidobacterium eriksonii. Postgrad Med. 1978;63:187–189
-
.
Genus Bifidobacterium.
In:
Sneath PHA, et al. editor.
Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. vol 2:Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins; 1986;p. 1418–1434
-
.
The life and times of the Enterococcus.
Clin Microbiol Rev. 1990;9:40–65
-
.
Pharmacokinetics of biotherapeutic agents.
In:
Elmer GW, et al. editor.
Biotherapeutic Agents and Infectious Diseases. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press; 1999;p. 47–84
-
.
Safety of lactic acid bacteria and their occurrence in human clinical infections.
Bull Inst Pasteur. 1994;92:45–67
-
Effect of oral administration of freeze-dried Lactobacillus acidophilus on small bowel bacterial overgrowth in patients with end stage kidney disease: Reducing uremic toxins and improving nutrition.
Int Dairy J. 1998;8:545–553
-
Reduction of an endogenous uremic toxin (dimethylamine) and a carcinogen (nitrosodimethylamine) and improvement of nutritional status in 24 dialysis patients treated with oral Lactobacillus acidophilus.
J Am Soc Nephrol. 1998;9:145;
(abstr)
-
Lactobacillus acidophilus peritonitis in CAPD.
Peritoneal Dial Int. 1989;9:222–223
- . CAPD peritonitis caused by Lactobacillus rhamnosus. J Hosp Infect. 1992;22:325–327
- Peritonitis associated with vancomycin-resistant Lactobacillus rhamnosus in a continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patient: Organism identification, antibiotic therapy, and case report. J Clin Microbiol. 1998;36:1781–1783
- . Colonization resistance. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1994;38:409–414
- . The competitive exclusion concept: development and future. Int J Food Microbiol. 1992;15:237–240
- . Suppression of Clostridium difficile by normal hamster cecal flora and prevention of antibiotic-associated cecitis. Infect Immun. 1981;34:626–628
- . Pseudomembraneous enterocolitis: Mechanism of restoring floral homeostasis. Am Surg. 1981;47:178–183
-
Relapsing Clostridium difficile enterocolitis cured by rectal infusion of normal faeces.
Scan J Infect Dis. 1984;16:211–215
- . Bacteriotherapy for chronic relapsing Clostridium difficile diarrhoea in six patients. Lancet. 1989;1:1156–1160
-
.
Putting back the bugs: Bacterial treatment relieves chronic diarrhea.
Med J Austr. 1994;160:232–233
-
.
“Flora power”—Fecal bacteria cure chronic C. difficile diarrhea.
Aust J Gastroenterol. 2000;95:3028–3029
- . Probiotics in human medicine. Gut. 1991;32:439–442
-
.
The role of probiotic cultures in the control of gastrointestinal health.
J Nutr. 2000;130:396–402
- . Prevention of colon cancer by pre- and probiotics: Evidence from laboratory studies. Br J Nutr. 1998;80(suppl):219–223
- Adjuvanticity of lactobacilli I. Differential effects of viable and killed bacteria. Clin Exp Immunol. 1979;37:367–375
- . Induction of human cytokines by bacteria used in dairy foods. Nutr Res. 1993;13:1127–1140
- . Probiotics: A novel approach in the management of food allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1997;99:179–185
- Lactobacillus GG in the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in children. J Pediatr. 1999;135:564–568
- Ingestion of yogurt containing Lactobacillus acidophilus as prophylaxis for candidal vaginitis. Ann Intern Med. 1992;116:353–357
- A randomized placebo-controlled trial of Saccharomyces boulardii in combination with standard antibiotics for Clostridium difficile disease. JAMA. 1994;271:1913–1918
- . Successful treatment of relapsing Clostridium difficile colitis with Lactobacillus GG. Lancet. 1987;2:1519; (letter)
-
Treatment of relapsing Clostridium difficile diarrhea with Lactobacillus GG.
Nutr Today. 1996;31(suppl):35S–38S
- Supplementation with Lactobacillus reuteri or Lactobacillus acidophilus reduces intestinal shedding of Cryptosporidium parvum oocyts in immunodeficient C57BL/6 mice. Cell Mol Biol. 1999;45:855–863
- A lyophilized and inactivated culture of lactobacillus acidophilus increases Helicobacter pylori eradication rates. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2000;14:1625–1629
- Long-term effects of Enterococcus faecium SF68 versus lactulose in the treatment of patients with cirrhosis and grade 1-2 hepatic encephalopathy. J Hepatol. 1995;23:39–46
- Probiotics in infective diarrhoea and inflammatory bowel disease. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2000;15:489–493
-
Double blind, randomised, placebo controlled study of oral vancomycin in the prevention of necrotising enterocolitis in preterm, very low birthweight infants.
Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 1998;79:105–109
- . Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis: Possible role of probiotic supplementation. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2000;30:18–22
-
.
Altered gut flora in uremia.
J Renal Nutr. 1996;6:68–74
-
.
The effect of oral administration of Lactobacillus and antibiotics on intestinal bacterial activity and chemical induction of large bowel tumors.
Dev Industr Microbiol. 1984;25:139–150
- Prevention of urinary tract infection in rats with an indigenous Lactobacillus casei strain. Infect Immun. 1985;49:320–324
- Pathogenesis of urinary tract infection—Experimental studies of vaginal resistance to colonization. Pediatr Nephrol. 1993;7:509–514
-
.
Role of the bowel in uremia.
Curr Nephrol. 1986;9:107–148
- . A microbiological investigation on probiotic pharmaceutical products used for human health. Microbiol Res. 1997;152:171–179
-
Lactobacillus prophylaxis for diarrhea due to enterotoxigenic.
Escherichia coli. 1981;20:104–108
-
.
Exogenous lactobacilli fed to man—their fate and ability to prevent diarrheal disease.
Prog Fd Nutr Sci. 1983;7:29–37
-
Effect of a lactobacilli preparation on traveler's diarrhea: a randomized, double blind clinical trial.
Gastroenterol. 1978;74:829–830
- Selected fructooligosaccharide (1-kestose, nystose, 1F-β-fructofuranosylnystose) composition of foods and feeds. J Agric Food Chem. 1997;45:3076–3082
-
.
Inulin and oligofructose: Safe intakes and legal status.
J Nutr. 1999;129:1412–1417
-
Presence of inulin and oligofructose in the diets of Americans.
J Nutr. 1999;129:1407–1411
- Short-chain fructo-oligosaccharide administration dose-dependently increases fecal bifidobacteria in healthy humans. J Nutr. 1999;129:113–116
-
Safety and tolerance of medical nutritional products as sole sources of nutrition in people on hemodialysis.
J Renal Nutr. 1998;8:25–33
- Digestion, excretion, and energy value of fructooligosaccharides in healthy human adults. Am J Clin Nutr. 1996;64:324–328
- . Effect of fructo-oligosaccharides on intestinal flora. Die Nahrung. 1987;31:427–436
- Oligofructose stimulates calcium absorption in adolescents. Am J Clin Nutr. 1999;69:544–548
-
Effect of fructooligosaccharide containing enteral formulas on subjective tolerance factors, serum chemistry profiles, and faecal bifidobacteria in healthy adult male subjects.
Microb Ecol Health Dis. 1996;9:279–285
- . Dietary fiber, inulin, and oligofructose: A review comparing their physiological effects. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 1993;33:103–148
-
.
Effects of inulin on lipid parameters in humans.
J Nutr. 1999;129:1471–1473
- . Selected indigestible oligosaccharides affect large bowel mass, cecal and fecal short-chain fatty acids, pH and microflora in rats. J Nutr. 1997;127:130–136
- Fermentable fibers or oligosaccharides reduce urinary nitrogen excretion by increasing urea disposal in the rat cecum. J Nutr. 1995;125:1010–1016
-
.
Inhibition of Escherichia coli by bifidobacteria.
J Food Protect. 1993;56:713–715
- Screening of Bifidobacterium strains for bacteriocin production. Biotechnol Lett. 1990;12:575–580
- . Regulatory effects of bifidobacteria on the growth of other colonic bacteria. J Appl Bacteriol. 1994;77:412–420
- . Effect of oral administration of bifidobacteria and Neosugar on plasma ammonia concentration in CF1 mice. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 1992;43:9–17
- . Feeding human milk to rats increases Bifidobacterium in the cecum and colon which correlates with enhanced folate status. J Nutr. 1996;126:1505–1511
- . Improvement of lactose digestion in humans by ingestion of unfermented milk containing Bifidobacterium longum. J Dairy Sci. 1996;79:750–757
-
Effects of fructooligosaccharides on intestinal flora and human health.
Bifidobacteria Microflora. 1986;3:37–50
-
.
Caloric value of inulin and oligofructose.
J Nutr. 1999;129:1436–1437
-
.
Therapy of constipation in patients with chronic renal failure.
Dialy Transplan. 1977;6:30–32
-
.
Bowel management in dialysis patients.
Am J Nursing. 1983;83:1051–1052
- . Chronic gastrointestinal symptoms in hemodialysis patients. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 1998;110:287–291
- . Drug therapy in haemodialysis patients: Special considerations in the elderly. Drugs Aging. 1998;12:441–459
-
T: Constipation and dietary fiber in dialysis patients. 2. Incidence and causative factors of constipation.
Japan Soc Dial Therapy. 1989;22:995–998
-
.
American Gastroenterological Association medical position statement: Guidelines on constipation.
Gastroenterol. 2000;119:1761–1778
- Effects of fructooligosaccharide on bowel function and indicators of nutritional status in constipated elderly men. Nutr Res. 2000;20:1725–1733
- . Effect of high performance chicory inulin on constipation. In: Nutr Res. 20:2000;p. 731–736
- Symptomatic response to varying levels of fructo-oligosaccharides consumed occasionally or regularly. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1995;49:501–507
-
.
Studies on relationship between intake of fructooligosaccharides and abdominal symptoms—Estimation of the maximum non-effective dose and 50% laxative effective dose.
Geriatr Med. 1985;23:817–828
- . Comparison of diarrhea induced by ingestion of fructooligosaccharide Idolax and disaccharide lactulose. Dig Dis Sci. 1998;43:2696–2707
- . Introduction to metabolic activities of intestinal bacteria. Am J Clin Nutr. 1979;32:149–157
- Bacterial populations of the small intestine in uremia. Nephron. 1978;22:63–68
-
.
The influence of intestinal bacteria on the absorption and metabolism of foreign compounds.
J Clin Pathol. 1971;24:125–129
- . Relative efficiency of yogurt, sweet acidophilus milk, hydrolyzed-lactose milk, and a commercial lactase tablet in alleviating lactose maldigestion. Am J Clin Nutr. 1989;49:1233–1237
-
A human Lactobacillus strain (Lactobacillus casei sp strain GG) promotes recovery from acute diarrhea in children.
Pediatr. 1991;88:90–97
- Oral bacteriotherapy for viral gastroenteritis. Dig Dis Sci. 1994;39:2595–2600
- Bacteriotherapy with Lactobacillus reuteri in rotavirus gastroenteritis. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1997;16:1103–1107
☆ Address reprint requests to JoMay Chow, PhD, Strategic-Discovery Research and Development, Ross Products Division, Abbott Laboratories 105670/RP3-2, 625 Cleveland Ave, Columbus, OH 43215-1724.
PII: S1051-2276(02)44207-0
© 2002 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Journal of Renal Nutrition
Volume 12, Issue 2
, Pages 76-86
, April 2002

