Journal of Renal Nutrition
Volume 18, Issue 5 , Pages 408-414 , September 2008

Vitamin D Status of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Living in a Sunny Country

  • Lilian Cuppari, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress reprint requests to Lilian Cuppari, PhD, Division of Nephrology, Federal University of São Paulo, Rua Pedro de Toledo 282, CEP 04039-000 São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
    • ,
  • Aluízio B. Carvalho, MD, PhD
    • ,
  • Sérgio A. Draibe, MD, PhD

References 

  1. Holick MF. Sunlight and vitamin D for bone health and prevention of autoimmune diseases, cancers, and cardiovascular disease. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004;80(Suppl):1678S–1688S
  2. Hypponen E, Power C. Hypovitaminosis D in British adults at age 45 y: nationwide cohort study of dietary and lifestyle predictors. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007;85:860–868
  3. Bandeira F, Griz L, Dreyer P, et al. Vitamin D deficiency: a global perspective. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metab. 2006;50:640–646
  4. Diamond T, Smerdely P, Kormas N, et al. Hip fracture in elderly men: the importance of subclinical vitamin D deficiency and hypogonadism. Med J Aust. 1998;169:138–141
  5. Sherman SS, Hollis BW, Tobin JD. Vitamin D status and related parameters in a healthy population: the effects of age, sex, and season. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1990;71:405–413
  6. Matsuoka LY, Wortsman J, Haddad JG, et al. Racial pigmentation and the cutaneous synthesis of vitamin D. Arch Dermatol. 1991;127:536–538
  7. Matsuoka LY, Wortsman J, Hanifan N, et al. Chronic sunscreen use decreases circulating concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D. A preliminary study. Arch Dermatol. 1988;124:1802–1804
  8. Vieth R, Cole DE, Hawker GA, et al. Wintertime vitamin D insufficiency is common in young Canadian women, and their vitamin D intake does not prevent it. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2001;55:1091–1097
  9. Saraiva GL, Cendoroglo MS, Ramos LR, et al. Influence of ultraviolet radiation on the production of 25 hydroxyvitamin D in the elderly population in the city of Sao Paulo (23 degrees 34′S), Brazil. Osteoporos Int. 2005;16:1649–1654
  10. Binkley N, Novotny R, Krueger D, et al. Low vitamin D status despite abundant sun exposure. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007;92:2130–2215
  11. Llach F, Yudd M. Pathogenic, clinical, and therapeutic aspects of secondary hyperparathyroidism in chronic renal failure. Am J Kidney Dis. 1998;32(Suppl):S3–S12
  12. Cannata-Andia JB, Gomez Alonso C. Vitamin D deficiency: a neglected aspect of disturbed calcium metabolism in renal failure. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2002;17:1875–1878
  13. LaClair RE, Hellman RN, Karp SL, et al. Prevalence of calcidiol deficiency in CKD: a cross-sectional study across latitudes in the United States. Am J Kidney Dis. 2005;45:1026–1033
  14. Gonzalez EA, Sachdeva A, Oliver DA, et al. Vitamin D insufficiency and deficiency in chronic kidney disease. A single center observational study. Am J Nephrol. 2004;24:503–510
  15. Levin A, Bakris GL, Molitch M, et al. Prevalence of abnormal serum vitamin D, PTH, calcium, and phosphorus in patients with chronic kidney disease: results of the Study to Evaluate Early Kidney Disease. Kidney Int. 2007;71:31–38
  16. K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for bone metabolism and disease in chronic kidney disease. Am J Kidney Dis. 2003;42(Suppl):S1–S201
  17. K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification. Am J Kidney Dis. 2002;39(Suppl):S1–S266
  18. Ishimura E, Nishizawa Y, Inaba M, et al. Serum levels of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D, 24,25-dihydroxyvitamin D, and 25-hydroxyvitamin D in nondialyzed patients with chronic renal failure. Kidney Int. 1999;55:1019–1027
  19. Saha H. Calcium and vitamin D homeostasis in patients with heavy proteinuria. Clin Nephrol. 1994;41:290–296
  20. Ishimura E, Nishizawa Y, Koyama H, et al. Impaired vitamin D metabolism and response in spontaneously diabetic GK rats. Miner Electrolyte Metab. 1995;21:205–210
  21. Need AG, Horowitz M, Morris HA, et al. Vitamin D status: effects on parathyroid hormone and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D in postmenopausal women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000;71:1577–1581

 This research was supported by the Oswaldo Ramos Foundation.

PII: S1051-2276(08)00336-1

doi: 10.1053/j.jrn.2008.05.004

Journal of Renal Nutrition
Volume 18, Issue 5 , Pages 408-414 , September 2008

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